
Govardhana Hill has a Parikrama of about fourteen miles (23 km.) and can
take five to six hours to complete if one walks at a brisk pace. People from
all over India visit Vraja in order to perform Govardhana Parikrama. On
auspicious occasions like Guru Purnima, Purusottamamasa or Govardhana-puja,
over half a million people go around the sacred hill.
There is no time limit for performing Govardhana parikrama, for those who
perform the da1f4avata Parikrama it may take weeks and sometimes even months
to complete. The dandavata parikrama is performed by standing in one spot,
offering obeisances like a stick (danda) by lying flat on the ground. One
then places a stone where the fingertips touch the ground in order to mark
the spot. Standing up, one moves to the stone marker and again offers
obeisances like A group of ladies performing parikrama a stick, again
marking the spot where the fingertips touch the ground, thus repeating the
same process again and again all the way around Govardhana Hill. Some sadhus
perform 108 dandavata Parikrama by offering 108 obeisances in one spot
before moving to the next. This can take a number of months to complete and
one has to sleep wherever one is and accept alms from pilgrims passing by.
The six Gosvamis of Vrindavana regularly performed Parikrama of Govardhana
Hill, especially Sanatana GosvamI and Raghunatha dasa GosvamI who, while
staying near Govardhana, would perform parikrama every day. Sanatana GosvamI
used to perform a much longer Parikrama covering a distance of twenty four
miles and including such places as Candrasarovara, Syama Dhak,
Ganthuli-grama, Surya-kunda, Mukharai and Kilola-kunda.
Other great personalities who performed Govardhana parikrama were
Madhavendra Purl, Advaita Acharya, Lord Nityananda, VallabhAcharya,
Narottama dasa Thakura, Srlnivasa Acharya, Raghava GosvamI, Visvanatha
CakravartI and of course Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu who, upon seeing
Govardhana Hill for the first time, fell down like a stick and began
embracing one of the rocks. On touching the rock from Govardhana the Lord
began to shed tears of love and almost became mad due to transcendental
ecstasy.
Most ISKCON devotees start parikrama of Govardhana from Radha-kunda
village, where the Vrindavanroad meets the parikrama path, because it is
convenient for returning to Vrindavan when the parikrama is over. In his
book Mathura Mahiitmya, SrIla Rupa GosvamI has recommended starting
Govardhana parikrama by first bathing in the Manasi-ganga and then having
darsana of Lord Harideva, as Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu did when He performed
Govardhana Parikrama when visiting Vrindavana in 1515. Rupa GosvamI also
says that each footstep taken in Vraja is equal to visiting all other holy
places and performing all the Vedic sacrifices.